How much do you know about neurotoxins? About how dangerous they can be? About the diseases they can cause?

A neurotoxin is any chemical capable of damaging or destroying nerve tissue in the human body. Over 1,100 of these neurotoxins cause brain damage upon sufficient exposure and result in one or more of over 100 diseases. The majority of neurotoxins can be grouped into one of four categories: metals, solvents and fuels, pesticides, and carbon monoxide. Examples include aluminum, mercury, lead, ammonia, caffeine, manganese, butane, carbon monoxide, gasoline, glues, and paints.

“Symptoms of neurotoxicity include memory and concentration problems; confusion; multiple sclerosis or MS-type symptoms; impaired control of the limbs, bladder, or bowels; headaches or migraines; sleep disorders, including sleep apnea; eye problems that are neurological in origin; balance and hearing problems; muscle weakness; anxiety or panic attacks; depression; and other psychiatric or neurological symptoms,” an internet article published in 2006 explains.

Though there is no cure for chemical injury, a number of medical treatments exist that may lessen the severity of symptoms.

Be aware of what you’re breathing in and aim to avoid contact with these chemicals if at all possible. If they cannot be avoided, limit your exposure and stay attuned to the way they may or may not yet be affecting you. Your body and your brain will thank you.